Its unique ecosystem is home to a variety of plants, animals, and soils that are all interdependent on the harsh Arctic climate. Another characteristic of the polar bear is that it has managed to develop white fur, a condition that allows it to camouflage itself from its prey when hunting.Īs you have seen, the variety of animals in the tundra is fascinating, and the changes they have achieved through evolutionary adaptation to be able to live in such a wild area are absolutely interesting.The Arctic tundra biome is a vast frozen expanse covering approximately 10% of the Earth's land surface, found mostly in the northern hemisphere. Its existence in a territory as peculiar as the Arctic and its large size have made it the largest predator in its territory. The polar bear can be defined as an evolutionary adaptation of the common bear, making the Arctic its natural habitat. They can be found in North America as well as in Europe and Asia. It has managed to develop an impressive coat of fur, which makes it easy for it to withstand the icy weather very well throughout the year. the musk oxĪmong the animals of the tundra, the musk ox is the hoofed animal whose habitat may be located further north than that of other animals. They have a black plumage, crossed by white lines and in an area of their back they have a reddish color.
![composer of animals in the tundra composer of animals in the tundra](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/7f/ac/bf/7facbf6d549127c599fa2a70522d71bd.jpg)
Harlequin ducks get their name from the colors they display that resemble the clothes worn by harlequin clowns. Their diet consists mainly of plants, rodents, insects, fish and honey. It is also capable of running at high speeds over short distances. This enormous bear has its habitat in Alaska and some regions of Canada. The grizzly bear is classified as a subspecies of the brown bear and can become one of the largest animals in the tundra. Their diet consists of rodents, insects and small rabbits. It can be seen in Canada, the North of the United States and Eurasia. The stoat is a very small animal, which can measure between 17 and 33 centimeters and weigh between 80 and 500 grams. This animal can change the color of its fur, in a fascinating ability to adapt, since during the winter it is white, but in the summer season, its fur is bluish. The arctic hare can be found towards the north of the hemisphere, in regions such as Greenland, Scandinavia, Canada and Alaska. arctic hareĪmong the most characteristic tundra animals is the arctic hare, which has also received the name of polar hare, and it is a species of hare that has been able to adapt to survive in very low temperatures. It is interesting that it is one of the few animals that does not hibernate in the winter season, its food consists of small mammals and birds, and it reproduces only in the month of March. In order to prevent heat loss, its ears are very small, and it has a thick and elongated tail It has a habit of curling up on its tail for warmth when it sleeps. It is about 55 centimeters long and weighs approximately three kilos, its fur is greyish-brown during the summer and white during the winter.
![composer of animals in the tundra composer of animals in the tundra](https://pixfeeds.com/images/animals/bears/1280-147288935-grizzly-bear.jpg)
the polar foxĪmong the tundra animals on this list is the beautiful polar fox, which is a canid that can be seen in the mountains of northern Eurasia and North America. Its length can reach up to 150 centimeters in wingspan with open wings and it has managed to adapt perfectly to the arctic climate. In any case, they manage to camouflage perfectly well between snow and ice.
![composer of animals in the tundra composer of animals in the tundra](https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com/thumbitem/Tundra-Animals-Realistic-Clip-Art-3206769-1575285322/original-3206769-2.jpg)
![composer of animals in the tundra composer of animals in the tundra](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/98/46/52/98465275940fb1a5bb0284d2ab6cfcc4.jpg)
It is a characteristic of this species that the male is pure white, while the female has dark spots on her feathers. Its food consists of small birds, rodents, fish or hares, just like the diet of the lemming. snowy owlĪlso called white owl, it is another of the animals of the tundra, which stands out for its beauty and excellent ability to hunt its prey in mid-flight. The lemming is very small, its skin is shades of brown, sand and yellow with a very bright color, and its reproductive cycle, as is the case with all rodents, is quite short, which is why it becomes a large pest in a short period of time. Its diet is based on roots, herbs and fruits, which it manages to store in a burrow that is built by it. It is an animal that is active in the mornings and can only fly short distances.Īmong the animals of the tundra is this rodent of the lemino family that lives not only in the tundra, but also in places known as arctic prairies. Another characteristic is that its legs are also covered with feathers and it leaves footprints in the snow that resemble the footprints that other animals of the tundra, such as hares, can leave.